It sounds like something out of 1999’s Watchowski brothers’
film The Matrix. This being the utilisation of software programs to create
credible personas to walk among us and have outspoken opinions that might persuade
us into believing that this is widespread in our online, ‘plugged in’ reality.
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Computer programs called 'agents' from The Matrix |
In 2012, George Monbiot says that the use of persona management
software is a common tool used by companies, lobby groups and politicians
involved in online astroturfing. You can
read more about how this software actually works here.
Whilst the concept of a rent-a-crowd in PR and marketing is not a new one, our online performances of everyday
activities such as simple information gathering to household purchases makes
this practice more intrusive. Persona management software programs have been
developed to leave a digital footprint of an online life and they help in
further blurring the distinction between the real and the unreal online. No
wonder media panics regarding authenticity and the web continue with plenty of
fuel. (This includes headlines such as this!)
Our group is in the early stages of investigation of this
topic and it presents a myriad of salient issues regarding the difficulty in ascertaining
authenticity online, which I believe is the key anxiety underlying the practice
of astroturfing.
One of the proposed activities I am particularly excited
about is our own ‘astroturf yourself’ campaign, in which we might conduct our
own tongue-in-cheek demonstration of how easy it is to fake a grass roots
support of any idea or product in order to draw attention to its prevalence
online. Our social media strategy, which will be the second part of my blog
next week, will also seek to engage our readers in spotting astroturfing online
and hopefully might result in an anti-astroturfing community.
This poses a problem for us - as the software gets more advanced, the more difficult it will be to spot! I have read that the software can even create fake histories for accounts.
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